[MSE] Help on a special kind of functional equation.
#3
I finally can answer your question. I was a little confused about the details before; but it's definitely a semi-direct product.


Let's first of all, ignore the function \( f \). Let's write a product,

\(
(xy,\beta \alpha) = (\varphi(\alpha)(x),\beta)(y, \alpha)\\
x,y \in N\,\,\alpha,\beta \in G\\
\)

And call this group,

\(
N \propto_\varphi G\\
\)

Where \( \varphi(\alpha) : G \to \text{Aut}(N) \). Where \( \text{Aut}(N) \) is the group of isomorphisms of \( N \).

Now; there are many choices of \( \varphi(\alpha) \) (something to do with Euler's phi function will be involved in the estimate of how many). Now when you write \( g^{\alpha} = \alpha g \alpha^{-1} \in \text{Aut}(G) \), you are choosing an isomorphism of \( \text{Aut}(G) \to \text{Aut}(N) \); let's call this \( \psi : \text{Aut}(G) \to \text{Aut}(N) \). We can do this because we're only going to care about \( f \) in the final result. And this is just considering \( f(g,\alpha,x) \) at an implicit level in the preimage and considering it equivalent.

Now, here is where I wasn't making any sense before. You wrote your equation backwards from the usual semi-direct product. The right way I should've written; which I apologize for saying. Is that it's,

\(
N \propto_{\psi(g)} G = N \propto_{\varphi} G\\
\)

You are now looking for projections,

\(
f(N \propto_{\psi(g)} G) \to G\\
\)

I fucking knew it was semi-direct products! Took me a while to think about it though...

Regards, James. I hope this helps.




Long story short; you have a lot of group theory at your disposal, Mphlee. May I recommend dummit & foote.
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Messages In This Thread
RE: [MSE] Help on a special kind of functional equation. - by JmsNxn - 06/13/2021, 08:38 AM

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