Alternative manners of expressing Kneser
#2
I think I may be on the way to answering this question. I've always wondered if Hilbert spaces could be useful for Tetration. This may be the first case I've ever seen it viable. I'll just post what I have here, and the rest of my thoughts I will compose in a PDF. This is an attempt at placing Kneser's tetration in a Hardy space, and deriving uniqueness/existence in this manner. Avoiding the Riemann mapping theorem only in technicality. I'll be brief here.

Let's call \( \mathcal{T} \) the space of holomorphic functions,

\(
h(z) = \sum_{n} c_n e^{\lambda_n \sqrt{z}}\,\,\text{for}\,\,z \in \mathbb{C}/\mathbb{R}^{-}\\
\)

For \( \Re(\lambda_n) < 0 \). Where the sum is infinite or finite; so long as we are guaranteed convergence. We'll define the inner-product as, for \( 0 < \sigma < \infty \),

\(
(f,g) = \lim_{T\to\infty} \frac{1}{2 T}\int_{\sigma-iT}^{\sigma + iT}f(z^2)\overline{g(z^2)}\,dz\\
\)

This produces a hilbert space where,

\(
(e^{\lambda\sqrt{z}}, e^{\omega \sqrt{z}}) = A_{\lambda,\omega}\delta_{\Im(\lambda) = \Im(\omega)}\\
\)

Where if \( \lambda = \omega \) we get \( \delta = 1 \), if \( \Im(\lambda) = \Im(\omega) \) we get a finite real number; and otherwise \( \delta = 0 \). To those of you who may have fiddled with Hilbert Spaces, this is isomorphic to the space of almost periodic functions, if we look at it only in terms of rays for \( z,\lambda \), this is precisely the space of almost periodic functions. This is a space, not exactly a familiar kind of Hilbert Space, but a non-separable Hilbert space. Nonetheless, we can now translate from one Hilbert space to the next.

If we call, \( \frac{d^z}{dw^z}\vartheta(w)|_{w=0} = f(z) \), where \( \vartheta \) exists in a different \( L^1 \) space, specifically,

\(
\int_0^\infty |\vartheta(x)|x^{\sigma-1}\,dx < \infty\\
\)

Of which their exists an inner product \( [\vartheta,\theta] = (f,g) \) (This can be explained better with a good understanding of Hilbert spaces; this is just a mapping between spaces). In this new space the inner product looks like,

\(
[\vartheta,\theta] = \int_0^\infty \vartheta(x)\overline{\theta(x)}\,d\mu\\
\)


For an appropriately chosen measure \( \mu \) (where again, it requires some work to justify this, but it's something in this vector). This allows us to no longer talk about \( f(z) = \text{tet}_K(i\sqrt{iz}) \) as a function on its own, but rather talk about other functions which exist in a different Hilbert space, and approximating the solution in the different Hilbert space.

I apologize if I'm being a bit top heavy in my analysis right now. I'm going to start a paper on this, mostly with the goal of finding a different manner of defining uniqueness and expressibility of Kneser's Tetration. Even if I have to use Kneser's tetration to do everything I'm going to do; I think it may be very important to view it as a Hilbert Space, and view the construction in a different Hilbert space.
Reply


Messages In This Thread
RE: Alternative manners of expressing Kneser - by JmsNxn - 03/19/2021, 01:02 AM

Possibly Related Threads…
Thread Author Replies Views Last Post
  Artificial Neural Networks vs. Kneser Ember Edison 5 2,764 02/22/2023, 08:52 PM
Last Post: tommy1729
  Semi-group iso , tommy's limit fix method and alternative limit for 2sinh method tommy1729 1 1,381 12/30/2022, 11:27 PM
Last Post: tommy1729
  Complex to real tetration via Kneser Daniel 3 2,919 07/02/2022, 02:22 AM
Last Post: Daniel
  Trying to get Kneser from beta; the modular argument JmsNxn 2 2,393 03/29/2022, 06:34 AM
Last Post: JmsNxn
  Arguments for the beta method not being Kneser's method JmsNxn 54 44,157 10/23/2021, 03:13 AM
Last Post: sheldonison
  tommy's singularity theorem and connection to kneser and gaussian method tommy1729 2 3,313 09/20/2021, 04:29 AM
Last Post: JmsNxn
  Generalized Kneser superfunction trick (the iterated limit definition) MphLee 25 25,779 05/26/2021, 11:55 PM
Last Post: MphLee
  Questions about Kneser... JmsNxn 2 3,987 02/16/2021, 12:46 AM
Last Post: JmsNxn
  Kneser method question tommy1729 9 18,700 02/11/2020, 01:26 AM
Last Post: sheldonison
  tetration from alternative fixed point sheldonison 22 73,662 12/24/2019, 06:26 AM
Last Post: Daniel



Users browsing this thread: 1 Guest(s)