Gamma function and tetration
#1
Hi.

I noticed that the "gamma function" \( \Gamma(z) \), the continuous version of the factorial, i.e. continuum solution of

\( F(z+1) = z F(z) \)

in the complex \( z \)-plane, obeys the following law:

\( \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} \Gamma(it) = 0 = \mathrm{fixpoint\ of\ recurrence} \)

similar to what Tetration does:

\( \lim_{t \rightarrow \infty} ^{it} e = \mathrm{fixpoint\ of\ \exp} \).

Is there something interesting here?

(and ditto for the lim to \( -\infty \))

Indeed, if you plot the two on graphs, they're kind-of similar to each other.

I also notice that the Gamma function can be uniquely specified by Wielandt's theorem, which uses the condition of being bounded in a strip parallel to the imag axis along with holomorphism on the right halfplane and the starting value). Now it seems this does not work entirely well for tetration, since here:

http://math.eretrandre.org/tetrationforu...452&page=2

an alternative strip-bounded solution, using different fixed points (but which is not as well-behaved, namely the inverse function has branch points at the real axis), was constructed. But I wonder whether the strip-bounding condition (plus holomorphism at at least the right half-plane and also that \( \mathrm{tet}(0) = 1 \)) at least determines the solution up to a possible choice of fixed points. Might it? As then the rest of the uniqueness would be simple: just add that the function should approach the two principal fixed points at \( \pm i\infty \), and then we'd have a full uniqueness specification for the tetrational (and this could probably also be generalized to functions defined via other recurrences as well).
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Messages In This Thread
Gamma function and tetration - by mike3 - 04/13/2012, 05:40 AM
RE: Gamma function and tetration - by sheldonison - 04/14/2012, 01:29 PM

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